C UAS Systems for Security and Defense

C UAS systems have become a crucial component in security and defense due to their ability to detect and track small Unmanned Aerial Systems (sUAS) or drones.

These systems are designed to identify and classify sUAS, distinguishing between friendly and hostile drones.

The use of C UAS systems can be seen in various applications, including border patrol and surveillance.

In these scenarios, C UAS systems can help detect and track potential security threats, such as drones carrying contraband or surveillance equipment.

A Counter-Drone is often used interchangeably with Counter-Uncrewed Aircraft System (C-UAS). The term "drone" specifically refers to the uncrewed aerial vehicle itself.

The FAA defines an uncrewed aerial system (UAS) as including the uncrewed aerial vehicle, the control station, and the communication between the control station and the vehicle. This is the entire system that a counter-drone solution protects against.

A counter-drone solution provides airspace security from threats, but there's no single solution to counter unmanned aerial system threats.

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Drones can pose significant security threats in various ways, including surveillance, airspace obstruction, unauthorized media, and destructive payloads. This is a growing concern as drones become more affordable and widely adopted.

The importance of counter-UAS solutions cannot be overstated. With hundreds of commercial, government, and military customers trusting Dedrone's comprehensive counter-drone command and control (CUAS C2) solution, it's clear that effective counter-UAS measures are crucial.

Drones can be detected, tracked, identified, analyzed, and mitigated using AI and machine learning. This is a critical capability, especially when considering the escalating threat from drones.

Counter-UAS solutions must also comply with relevant legislation. In the USA, the legislation governing the C-UAS industry applies to all three components of a modern UAS – controller, link, and vehicle.

Drones pose a significant threat to security, with over 100,000 drones registered in the US alone.

This threat can come in many forms, including surveillance, airspace obstruction, unauthorized media, and destructive payloads.

Drones can be used for malicious purposes, such as spying or causing harm.

Drones are becoming increasingly sophisticated and affordable, making them more accessible to a wider range of people.

Organizations and agencies face new security challenges as a result of the growing number of drones in the lower airspace.

Counter-UAS solutions are essential for protecting against these threats.

Dedrone's comprehensive CUAS C2 solution is trusted by hundreds of commercial, government, and military customers worldwide.

This solution leverages AI and machine learning to provide continuous, autonomous interrogation and verification of drones.

Only high-priority drone targets are elevated to the operator's attention, reducing false alarms and improving response times.

Here are some key benefits of effective counter-UAS solutions:

In the US, the C-UAS industry is governed by legislation that applies to all three components of a modern UAS: controller, link, and vehicle.

Each component has its own unique legal usage, and it's essential for counter-UAS solution providers to understand and apply the proper legal standards.

The legislation that governs C-UAS systems in the US is complex, and it's crucial to stay up-to-date on the latest developments to ensure compliance.

Dedrone has been consistently asked to provide policy and regulatory recommendations for protecting airspace from malicious drones.

Tracking drones is a crucial aspect of counter-UAS systems. It involves monitoring the path of the drone and the location of the pilot to provide airspace situational awareness to the operator.

Once a drone is detected, a counter-drone solution may have the capability to track the path of the drone. This can be achieved through various detection technologies, including radar, optical, and acoustics.

The Hawkeye DS and EO Video Tracker is an example of a system that can track drones. It features a Viper Dynamic Positioner, Piranha 46 HR Camera, Thermal Camera, EO Video Tracker, and Optical Disruptor (Option).

Some counter-UAS systems can track drones and identify the location of the pilot. This information can be used to provide airspace situational awareness to the operator.

Dedrone's DedroneTracker.AI is a machine-learning CUAS C2 solution that uses multi-sensor fusion to provide real-time best-in-class intelligence for over 200 different drones. It can track drones and identify their location, providing a complete view of airspace C-UAS activity.

Here are some key features of counter-UAS tracking systems:

Drones can be repelled or intercepted using various mitigation technologies, such as interference signals that disrupt their operation.

Active countermeasures include jamming devices, missile interception systems, and high-power lasers that can temporarily blind or disable drone operators.

Counter-UAS mitigation strategies can be divided into four categories: jammers, cyber-takeover, kinetic, and high-energy methods.

Each method has its benefits and shortcomings, depending on the specific threat and target being protected.

Proactive countermeasures allow for the anticipation of a drone's intended flight path, enabling defensive measures such as turning off its navigation system or stopping it before it reaches its target.

Reactive countermeasures take place once a drone has been detected, and may involve disabling it, repositioning defenses, or issuing warnings when a drone is detected nearby.

There are many forms of kinetic mitigation options, including missiles, kamikaze drones, and drones that shoot nets.

Kinetic solutions, although mentally satisfying, suffer from lower success rates and do not work on drone swarms.

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High-energy mitigation options include lasers and High Power Microwave (HPM) devices.

Lasers can destroy malicious drones, are cost-efficient, and effective over long distances, but are affected by adverse weather and other line-of-sight factors.

HPM devices use high-power electromagnetic energy to stop drones, emitting an intense microwave beam that can destroy a small drone within seconds.

HPM devices can mitigate individual drones or swarms, but are traditionally more available to the military and have a high cost.